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USS Dewey (YFD-1)
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USS Dewey (YFD-1) : ウィキペディア英語版
USS Dewey (YFD-1)

USS ''Dewey'' (YFD-1) was a floating dry dock built for the United States Navy in 1905, and named for American Admiral George Dewey. The drydock was towed to her station in the Philippines in 1906 and remained there until scuttled by American forces, to prevent her falling into the hands of the invading Japanese.
== History ==
Laid down in early 1905 at Maryland Steel Co. of Sparrows Point, Maryland, ''Dewey'' was floated for the first time on 10 June 1905. She was christened on that date with the traditional bottle of wine by Miss Endicott, the daughter of U.S. Navy Chief of Yards Mordecai T. Endicott.
On 28 December 1905, ''Dewey'' began a journey to her station in the Philippines under tow by colliers and , stores ship , and tug . Leaving the Solomons, Maryland on the Patuxent River, the convoy sailed to Olongapo, Philippines, via Las Palmas in the Canary Islands; Port Said, Egypt; the Suez Canal; and Singapore. They arrived at their destination on 10 July 1906. World's longest tow job at the time.
''Dewey'' was put into service in the U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay at Olongapo and remained active through World War I and the interwar years. After the outbreak of World War II, ''Dewey'' was moved to Mariveles, Bataan, when the U.S. forces retreated to that peninsula. As the reality of the situation of the U.S. forces became apparent, several undamaged ships, including ''Dewey'', were ordered scuttled to prevent them from falling into the hands of the Japanese. On 8 April 1942, docking officer, Lt. C. J. Weschler, scuttled the drydock.
She was later raised by the Japanese, but sunk again by Allied forces.
''Dewey'' earned one battle star for her World War II service.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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